Maryland Boating Certification Practice Exam

How many personal flotation devices (PFDs) do you need on board a vessel?

1. You need one for each person on board

2. You need only one throwable PFD

3. You need two PFDs for every three people

4. You need a minimum of four PFDs

The correct answer is: You need one for each person on board

The requirement for personal flotation devices (PFDs) on a vessel is based on safety regulations that emphasize the importance of ensuring each individual on board has proper flotation support in case of an emergency. Having one PFD for each person on board maximizes safety, as it ensures that everyone has immediate access to a life-saving device. This regulation is designed to prevent situations where individuals are left without flotation support in an emergency, such as capsizing or falling overboard. The proper types of PFDs for the number of passengers should be considered as well, with options that are appropriate for all ages and body sizes to ensure everyone can effectively use them. Other options provided do not fulfill the safety requirements as effectively. A single throwable PFD is not sufficient, as it may not be readily accessible to everyone at all times. Similarly, suggesting a specific ratio of PFDs per number of individuals on board doesn’t provide adequate safety measures for all passengers. Lastly, a minimum count of four PFDs is arbitrary and does not guarantee each person has access to their own flotation device, which is essential for ensuring everyone's safety on the water.