Maryland Boating Certification Practice Exam

In a crossing situation at night, between a sailboat and a powerboat, who is the stand-on boat?

1. The powerboat

2. The sailboat

3. Both vessels

4. Neither vessel

The correct answer is: The sailboat

In a crossing situation at night between a sailboat and a powerboat, the sailboat is considered the stand-on vessel. This designation is based on the general rules of navigation which state that when a sailing vessel and a powered vessel are on a collision course, the sailing vessel has the right of way. The rationale behind this is centered on the maneuverability and operating characteristics of the vessels in question. Sailboats, particularly when under sail, can be less maneuverable than powerboats, which have more control and speed. Therefore, the powerboat is typically expected to yield the right of way to the sailboat, allowing it to maintain its course and speed. This understanding is critical for preventing collisions and ensuring safety on the water. In scenarios where other vessels are involved, different rules may apply. The distinction of stand-on and give-way vessels helps define responsibilities and promote safe navigation practices.